01 - Slice each chicken breast horizontally into two thinner cutlets for even cooking.
02 - Arrange three shallow bowls: one with flour, one with beaten eggs, and one combining panko breadcrumbs, Parmesan cheese, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper.
03 - Dredge each chicken cutlet in flour, shake off excess, dip in beaten egg, then press firmly into the panko-Parmesan mixture until evenly coated on all sides.
04 - Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Fry breaded chicken cutlets for 3 to 4 minutes per side until deep golden brown and cooked through to an internal temperature of 165°F. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate to rest.
05 - Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Cook pasta according to package directions until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup of starchy pasta water before draining.
06 - In a saucepan over medium heat, melt butter and sauté minced garlic until fragrant, about 1 minute. Pour in heavy cream and ground nutmeg, stirring to combine. Bring to a gentle simmer, then reduce heat to low.
07 - Gradually add Parmesan cheese to the cream mixture, stirring continuously until the sauce is smooth, velvety, and thickened. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
08 - Toss drained pasta with the Alfredo sauce, adding reserved pasta water a splash at a time until the desired consistency is reached. Slice the crispy chicken cutlets into strips and arrange over the sauced pasta. Garnish with chopped fresh parsley and additional Parmesan cheese. Serve immediately.